5 Contoh News Item Text, Lengkap dengan Pengertian dan Strukturnya

JAKARTA, celebrities.id - Contoh news item text dapat mempermudah seseorang untuk menganalisa bahkan membuat sebuah berita sederhana dengan menggunakan Bahasa Inggris sesuai dengan vocabulary yang benar.

News item text bisa kita peroleh dari koran, radio atau televisi. Secara umum, fungsi dari news item text adalah untuk memberitakan kegiatan, kejadian dan peristiwa yang menarik serta layak menjadi berita kepada pembaca, pemirsa atau pendengar.

Unsur kebahasaan yang biasa digunakan yakni dengan kata dan ungkapan menarik perhatian tentang isi berita pada judulnya. Lalu terdapat kalimat langsung dengan kutipan, dan kalimat tidak langsung.

Dilansir dari berbagai sumber, celebrities.id, Rabu (31/8/2022) telah merangkum contoh news item text, sebagai berikut.

Pengertian News Item Text

Item berita adalah teks yang menginformasikan pembaca tentang peristiwa hari itu. Acara-acara tersebut adalah dianggap bernilai berita atau penting. News item adalah jenis teks yang memiliki main fungsi atau tujuan komunikatif untuk menginformasikan kepada pembaca pendengar atau pemirsa tentang peristiwa hari yang dianggap layak diberitakan atau penting.

Struktur News Item Text

a. Main Event

Bagian yang menceritakan acara atau peristiwa secara ringkas. Menguraikan secara ringkas dan padat tentang kejadian, kejadian yang menarik menjadi berita.

b. Elaboration

Bagian yang berisi elaborasi antara latar belakang, partisipan, waktu, tempat. Menguraikan apa yang terjadi, hingga siapa dan dalam situasi apa. Menguraikan secara lebih rinci tentang kejadian, peristiwa, kegiatan, pihak yang terlibat atau terkait.

c. Source

Bagian yang berisi sumber informasi, komentar oleh peserta, saksi dan pihak berwenang ahli dalam peristiwa tersebut. Menyebutkan sumber berita, pernyataan, pendapat dari pihak terlibat atau terkait tentang yang diberitakan.

Contoh News Item Text

1. Contoh News Item Text tentang Jurnalis

-Main Event

Moscow A Russian journalist has uncovered evidence of another Soviet nuclear catastrophe, which killed 10 sailors and contaminated an entire town.

-Elaboration

Yelena Vazrshavskya is the first journalist to speak to people who witnessed the explosion of a nuclear submarine at the naval base of Shkotovo 22 near Vladivostok. The accident, which occurred 13 months before the Chernobyl disaster, spread radioactive fall-out over the base and nearby town, but was covered up by officials of the Soviet Union. Residents were told the explosion in the reactor of the Victor-class submarine during a refit had been a thermal and not a nuclear explosion. And those involved in the clean up operation to remove more than 600 tons of contaminated material were sworn to secrecy.

-Source

A board of investigators was later to describe it as the worst accident in the history of the Soviet Navy.

2. Contoh News Item Text tentang Tugas Sekolah

-Main Event

Controversial School Assignment Asks Students Who Is Deserving Of Life: A Homosexual Pro Athlete Or Black Medical Student? An Ohio middle school has apologized for an assignment that asked students to hypothetically save peoples lives depending on their race, ethnicity and sexual orientation.

-Elaboration

The assignment, which was given out by an unidentified teacher at Roberts Middle School in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio, instructed students to examine a list of 12 people selected to fly on a spaceship to another planet to avoid the Earths destruction. However, due to the ships space limitation, students must cut four people, ranking the list into most deserving and least deserving of life. According to Millers Facebook page, parents raised their concerns to the school on Aug. 20. On Thursday, Todd M. Nichols, superintendent of Cuyahoga Falls City Schools, released a statement: They were just made aware of the situation and are investigating, according to local news station WOIO. This paper divides, she said. It doesnt pull anybody together. And parent Denise Petron asked of the teacher, What did he expect to get out of this? On Facebook, Miller confirmed that the assignment was part of a seventh-grade math class and that parents had reached out to the city councilman as a last resort after their complaints went unanswered by the school. In the comments section of Millers post, parents reacted. Im honestly having a hard time believing that anyone thought this was appropriate to give to kids, wrote one person.

-Source

The assignment was also slammed as very disturbing, age-inappropriate, and a poor example of traditional ethical projects that encouraged critical thought. Liberal or conservative, thinking about how damning your kids answers could be if the teacher didnt agree with their viewpoints, wrote someone.

3. Contoh News Item Text tentang Kecelakaan Helikopter

-Main Event

9 people were killed one injured in a helicopter crash on Wednesday. The helicopter was chartered by one of the mining companies in Indonesia. 8 passengers, i.e. two Australian, two South Africans and four Indonesians, and two Indonesian crewmembers were abroad the helicopter.

-Elaboration

The helicopter crashed near Manado, on the northern tip of the island of Sulawesi. The lone survivor was an Indonesian, who is in critical condition. The helicopter was bound for a mine 200 miles away on Halmahera Island. Authorities have not yet determined the cause of the crash. The helicopter was reported missing at about 2:30 p.m. Wednesday, and an extensive search by air and land culminated in the discovery of the helicopter early Thursday morning.

-Source

The helicopter was operated by PT Nyaman Air and Chartered by PT Nusa Halmahera Minerals, a join venture between Newcrest Mining and PT Aneka Tambang.

4. Contoh News Item Text tentang Banjir

-Main Event

The flooding, caused by days of heavy rain at Jakarta, has blocked roads and forced businesses in the capital to close.

-Elaboration

The governor of Jakarta has declared a state of emergency. He also said he was committed to making a "breakthrough" in efforts to tackle the flooding. Jakarta resident, Wildan, urged the government to do more to stop floods in future. "The dams are no longer sufficient to hold the water," he said Yayat Supriatna, an urban planning expert, told the BBC that Jakarta\'s drainage system "is still the same as it was in the Dutch colonial era" and should be rebuilt. "The floods are caused by the failure to manage and sustain the rivers as water reservoirs. I suggest the governor dredge the rivers because if the rivers are deeper the better [the system] will function."

-Source

The Jakarta Post said two of the people killed in the capital were children, aged 13 and two. State funds are available to help those affected by the flooding following the declaration of the state of emergency, which will remain in effect until 27 January.

5. Contoh News Item Text tentang Kematian Petinju Dunia

-Main Event

Police suspect drug overdose in boxer Tony Ayala Jr.s Heroin and a syringe were found next to the body of Tony Ayala Jr., San Antonio police disclosed Thursday in a report that says investigators suspect a drug overdose killed the troubled boxer.

-Elaboration

According to a newly released police report, the items were found on a desk next to Ayalas body, which was found face-down on the floor next to the desk and chair. Investigators said the syringe contained what appeared to be a narcotic and that a ball of heroin wrapped in tape was found on the desk with a cooker cap and a spoon. There was no sign of trauma on the body, police said. According to the report, a woman whom officers found weeping over Ayalas body said the pair had been drinking alcohol and quarrelling in a house they shared the night before. About 1 a.m. Tuesday, he left the house angry, she said. About 7:30 a.m., sensing that something was wrong, she went to the gym owned by the Ayala family where he trained and found his body.

The womans name was concealed in the report. Ayala, a 1979 Golden Gloves middleweight champion, was 19 when he was arrested and later convicted of raping a schoolteacher in New Jersey. He was undefeated in 22 bouts with 19 knockouts and set to fight Davey Moore for a junior middleweight title before the arrest. After serving 16 years of a 35-year term for rape, Ayala repeatedly ran into legal trouble in Texas as he tried to revive his boxing career. He was shot in the left shoulder by a woman after allegedly breaking into her home and refusing to leave in 2000. He got probation and a short jail term in a plea agreement.

-Source

Four years later, Ayala went back to prison for 10 years when he violated parole in the Texas case. He was pulled over for speeding and charged with driving without a license, possession of heroin and possession of pornography. Ayala was charged in 2003 with having sex with a 13-year-old girl, but the case was dismissed when the girl said she lied about the incident.